如何(he)才能(neng)更好地(di)(di)認識中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)所處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),核心(xin)是(shi)要(yao)立足于中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本國(guo)(guo)(guo)情,除了總(zong)體(ti)上還(huan)處于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)向后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)渡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)外,首先要(yao) ,目前(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)正處于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),正在(zai)向低(di)能(neng)耗、高(gao)附(fu)加(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝配加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),進(jin)而(er)向知識密集型產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)渡時期(qi)(qi)(qi)。在(zai)資源、環境和(he)(he)貿易摩擦諸多壓(ya)力(li)下,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)價值鏈中(zhong)(zhong)低(di)附(fu)加(jia)值、低(di)技術(shu)含(han)量、低(di)層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位難以(yi)持續,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也有向高(gao)附(fu)加(jia)值、高(gao)技術(shu)含(han)量、高(gao)層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) ...工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)通常被定義(yi)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(特別是(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye))或(huo)第二(er)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)值(或(huo)收入)在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民生產(chan)總(zong)值(或(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民收入)中(zhong)(zhong)比重不斷上升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),以(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人數在(zai)總(zong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人數中(zhong)(zhong)比重不斷上升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著(zhu)特征之一,但工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)并不能(neng)狹隘地(di)(di)僅僅理解為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)。因(yin)此可以(yi)認為廣西自治區處于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)。 1.4從城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)角(jiao)度分(fen)析(xi) 通過(guo)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)清華大(da)學教授推導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)S型曲(qu)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積分(fen)方程(cheng)(cheng)來看,通過(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)可以(yi)將(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)(zhan)分(fen)為6個階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)：史(shi)前(qian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)；起步(bu)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)；加(jia)速發展(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)；基本實現階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)；高(gao)度發達(da)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)。縱觀改革開放(fang)以(yi)來現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)已(yi)進(jin)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不斷融合,以(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)帶鄉和(he)(he)以(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)促(cu)農(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉格局初步(bu)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。然(ran)而(er),農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)仍相對(dui)落后(hou),農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設步(bu)伐從整體(ti)上看仍滯后(hou)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),需(xu)求、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)長、城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)土地(di)(di)利用類(lei)型轉(zhuan)換最主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素,其次是(shi)農(nong)村工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、經濟國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、比較利益和(he)(he)投資。需(xu)求和(he)(he) 產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)長一直是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),影響耕地(di)(di)轉(zhuan)換主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素。而(er)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)則(ze)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)

（一(yi)）我國(guo)正(zheng)處(chu)于(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)速(su)發(fa)展的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段 。根(gen)據(ju)世界銀(yin)行(xing)2002年(nian)8月提(ti)供的(de)數(shu)據(ju),2001年(nian)我國(guo)的(de)人均(jun)國(guo)民收入為(wei)(wei)890美元,若(ruo)按購(gou)買力平價計(ji)算 ,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段 middle stage of industrialization "十一(yi)五" 時期(qi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)崛起將(jiang)成為(wei)(wei)我國(guo)區域協調發(fa)展的(de)一(yi)個戰略重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點,有關(guan)研究成果和政策...二、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)崛起的(de)意義需(xu)要(yao)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)崛起絕(jue)不僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)是西部(bu)(bu)開(kai)發(fa)、東北振興(xing)的(de)必 …工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)過程(cheng)一(yi)般(ban)劃分為(wei)(wei)初期(qi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)、后(hou)(hou)期(qi)三個階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段。 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)初期(qi),由于(yu)資本(ben)短(duan)缺、技術落后(hou)(hou)、勞動力成本(ben)低而且比(bi)較豐(feng)富、市(shi)場需(xu)求主要(yao)為(wei)(wei)輕(qing)紡工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品,所以(yi)必然是以(yi)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和勞動密集型(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)主導的(de)"輕(qing)型(xing)(xing)(xing)"產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構。第三階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段。制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)由輕(qing)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)迅速(su)增(zeng)長轉(zhuan)向重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)迅速(su)增(zeng)長,非農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勞動力開(kai)始(shi)占(zhan)主體,第三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)始(shi)迅速(su)發(fa)展,也(ye)是所謂的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段。 重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)大規模發(fa)展是支持(chi)區域經濟(ji)高速(su)增(zeng)長的(de)關(guan)鍵因素,這(zhe)一(yi)階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大部(bu)(bu)分屬于(yu)資本(ben)密集型(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。在(zai)陜(shan)西工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)進一(yi)步發(fa)揮(hui)作用,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調整潛力巨大,新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展面臨重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大機(ji)遇。能(neng)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和裝備制(zhi)造(zao)是陜(shan)西的(de)優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),占(zhan)全(quan)省工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)70％以(yi)上,這(zhe)種工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構特征(zheng)仍(reng)將(jiang)持(chi)續到2015年(nian)前(qian),即工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)后(hou)(hou)半階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)前(qian)半階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構的(de)演進有如下(xia)階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段幾個階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段：前(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時期(qi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)和后(hou)(hou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時期(qi)五個階(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)段。在(zai)前(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)初期(qi),產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值在(zai)國(guo)民經濟(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐漸縮小,其地位不斷下(xia)降；第二產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有較大發(fa)展,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)從(cong)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主導型(xing)(xing)(xing)逐漸轉(zhuan)向基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主導

綜(zong)合判(pan)斷,"十二五"末(mo)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)。當(dang)然,我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)區域發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)很不(bu)(bu)平(ping)衡(heng),北京、上(shang)(shang)(shang)海已步入(ru)(ru)后(hou)(hou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan),大(da)部(bu)分東部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區進(jin)入(ru)(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)期(qi),大(da)部(bu)分中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區還處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi),個(ge)別地(di)(di)(di)(di)區仍處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前期(qi),但并不(bu)(bu)妨礙(ai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)述總(zong)體(ti)(ti) ,改(gai)革開放以(yi)(yi)來,我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在短(duan)短(duan)40年的(de)時間(jian)(jian)內跨越了其他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)需要很長時間(jian)(jian)才能(neng)完成的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)幾個(ge)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan),是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)"壓(ya)縮(suo)式的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)"。盡管當(dang)前我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規模已經(jing)躍居世界位,但"壓(ya)縮(suo)式的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)"不(bu)(bu)可避免(mian)帶來一(yi)(yi)些短(duan)板和不(bu)(bu)足,制約我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) ...工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)也(ye)改(gai)變(bian)了政府。許(xu)多(duo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)推行帝(di)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義以(yi)(yi)支配各種原料和市(shi)場(chang),進(jin)而支持工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)（無產階(jie)(jie)(jie)級）學(xue)會(hui)了組(zu)織與(yu)談判(pan)的(de)技術。因(yin)此,民(min)主(zhu)的(de)進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)加速(su),因(yin)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)要求對(dui)于(yu)(yu)社會(hui)的(de)管理,有更(geng)多(duo)的(de)發(fa)言權。 次工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)革命絕大(da)多(duo)數(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)都(dou)(dou)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)初(chu)期(qi) 、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)或(huo)者后(hou)(hou)期(qi)。為(wei)了更(geng)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)研究一(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)或(huo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping),還可以(yi)(yi)把工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)初(chu)期(qi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)和后(hou)(hou)期(qi)各具(ju)體(ti)(ti)劃分前半階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)、后(hou)(hou)半階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)。而具(ju)體(ti)(ti)如何(he)衡(heng)量一(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)或(huo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)到達什么(me)樣的(de)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan),一(yi)(yi)般 ...工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)加速(su)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)下中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)思路與(yu)對(dui)策 Reasons and Countermeasures on Chinese Agricultural Development in Accelerating Metaphase of Industrialization ...工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)是指(zhi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 化(hua)(hua)是經(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。現代(dai)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)實踐(jian)表 明(ming),幾乎(hu)所有國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)都(dou)(dou)是建立在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)基(ji)礎之上(shang)(shang)(shang) 的(de),發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和地(di)(di)(di)(di)區經(jing)濟(ji)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),實質(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)也(ye)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong) 業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。

一(yi)(yi)、我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)特(te)征 1、總體處(chu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)向(xiang)(xiang)后工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階(jie)段(duan)(duan) 一(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)地(di)區經(jing)(jing)濟不(bu)斷從(cong)低收(shou)入(ru)(ru)向(xiang)(xiang)高收(shou)入(ru)(ru)邁進(jin)(jin)(jin),伴隨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)斷演(yan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程。基(ji)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程,經(jing)(jing)濟學家們將經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)為前工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)后工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)三個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)(duan), 其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)又分(fen)(fen)為初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) ,摘要(yao)：在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程推動下,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)未(wei)來仍(reng)將保持長期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)態勢。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 是鋼(gang)鐵(tie)消費快速增(zeng)長階(jie)段(duan)(duan)。本文通(tong)過考察先行工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) ...摘要(yao)： 該文認為,當前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)處(chu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan),城(cheng)(cheng)鄉在(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)等許多方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距日益(yi)擴大。 特(te)殊背(bei)景下形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉分(fen)(fen)割(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)元制(zhi)度已(yi)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)不(bu)適應市(shi)場經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)以及構(gou)建和(he)(he)諧社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求,城(cheng)(cheng)鄉統籌(chou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然選擇。產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)有(you)如下階(jie)段(duan)(duan)幾個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)：前工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)后工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)四(si)個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)。在(zai)前工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)值在(zai)國(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重逐(zhu)漸縮小,其地(di)位不(bu)斷下降(jiang)；第二(er)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)較(jiao)大發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重心從(cong)輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)導(dao)型逐(zhu)漸轉向(xiang)(xiang)基(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)導(dao)型其 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),在(zai)錢(qian)納里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大六小階(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong), 我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)目(mu)前應處(chu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)現(xian)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)級階(jie)段(duan)(duan)；在(zai)庫茲涅茨 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三階(jie)段(duan)(duan)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)大致處(chu)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)向(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過渡(du)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)；在(zai)霍夫曼(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)大致 處(chu)于(yu)資本資料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)速度加快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二(er)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關研(yan)究表(biao)明,在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)所形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聚集效應使工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)生直接和(he)(he)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)動作用(yong)；而當工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)接近和(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)之后,產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)消費結構(gou) 升(sheng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)超過了聚集效應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong),城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演(yan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)再主(zhu)要(yao)表(biao)現(xian)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)比重上升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)

美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)哈佛大(da)學教授發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)濟(ji)學家(jia)錢納(na)里運(yun)用(yong)多(duo)(duo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)模(mo)型對人(ren)均(jun)經(jing)濟(ji)總(zong)量(liang)與經(jing)濟(ji) 發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)進(jin)(jin)行深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究,按照錢納(na)里分(fen)(fen)析現代經(jing)濟(ji)要經(jing)歷三(san)(san)個發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),即準工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)現階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)（包括工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)初(chu)(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)） 和(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)這(zhe)一(yi)經(jing)驗,凸(tu)顯了鋼鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心問題(ti)是(shi)以(yi)不斷技術(shu)改造和(he)(he)技術(shu)進(jin)(jin)步,來推動技術(shu)升級、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)升級,這(zhe)是(shi)保持(chi)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永恒主題(ti)。 已實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、城市化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)尚(shang)且(qie)如此,更何況我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正(zheng)處(chu)于加(jia)速工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),而城市化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)程,經(jing)濟(ji)學家(jia)們將經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)劃分(fen)(fen)為前(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)三(san)(san)個階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)又分(fen)(fen)為初(chu)(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)個時期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)判斷依(yi)據(ju)主要有(you)人(ren)均(jun)生產(chan)總(zong)值、三(san)(san)次產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結構(gou)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率、城鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率等標準。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已進(jin)(jin)入(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)半階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)-高速增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)離實(shi)現工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)還有(you)多(duo)(duo)遠？現在(zai)處(chu)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)什么階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)？這(zhe)是(shi)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)來十分(fen)(fen)關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重大(da)問題(ti)。日前(qian),由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社科院(yuan)于北京發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首部《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藍皮書(shu)》———《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)程報告》（...省(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信廳廳長(chang)李濤(tao)說,河(he)南(nan)正(zheng)處(chu)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),加(jia)速工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)程仍(reng)是(shi)全省(sheng)上下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要任務(wu)。當(dang)前(qian),振(zhen)興實(shi)體經(jing)濟(ji)成為各方共(gong)識,制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全面起(qi)勢,各類(lei)優(you)勢加(jia)速匯聚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原,我(wo)省(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)長(chang)仍(reng)然(ran)具備諸多(duo)(duo)有(you)利條件和(he)(he)優(you)勢。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),在(zai)錢納(na)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)大(da)六小階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目前(qian)應處(chu)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong) 業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)現階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)(chu)級階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)； 在(zai)庫茲涅茨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)劃分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)致處(chu)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 初(chu)(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過渡階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)； 在(zai)霍夫曼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)劃分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)致處(chu)于資本資料工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)速 度加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二階(jie)段(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)